The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. Second Great Awakening The Great Awakening came to an end sometime during the 1740s. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the first half of the 19th century. The Second Great Awakening (Cont’d . b. Smith was attacked for practicing polygamy and was arrested by neighboring non-Mormons (and killed in 1844). . The Second Great Awakening was a period, from 1790 to 1850, that led to the enrolment of millions of new members, and the creation of several … What: a movement, similar to the first great awakening, led by the Protestants to reemphasize theology and education Chronology: proceeding reform movements of the early 1800s Significance: push for equality which led to temperance, abolition, suffrage, empowerment of … . The movement began around 1790 and gained momentum by 1800; after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. The Second Great Awakening began to decline by 1870. Watch: AP US History - The Great Awakenings. ...AP US History In the early to mid 1800s, change grasped America in a way that it only had once before; another religious revival. He also saw that women could help convert their husbands and fathers. Movement preached spiritual rebirth, individual Charles Grandison Finney. Though, both Great … In the 1790s, another religious revival, which became known as the Second Great Awakening, began in New England. The Mormon Church a. Joseph Smith (founder and preacher) who moved his followers from New England to western New York and then to Nauvoo, Illinois. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations. While the First Great Awakening had focused on personal redemption and salvation, the Second Great Awakening had added the component of social consciousness: the need to redeem and save society as well as oneself. Charles Grandison Finney, the best known preacher of the Second Great Awakening, taught that sin was voluntary. It emphasized emotion and enthusiasm, but also democracy: new religious denominations emerged that restructured churches to allow for more people involved in leadership, an emphasis on man's equality before god, and personal relationships with Christ … Second Great Awakening: Beliefs and Ideals Many Americans experienced uncertainty and anxiety as they confronted a rapidly changing society that saw the rise of the Market Revolution and the increase of urbanization and immigration. The Second Great Awakening addressed these feelings. Why was it significant? He believed everyone had the power to become perfect and free of sin. While the first Great Awakening renewed interest in religion, the Second Great Awakening introduced new and original theology. The Second Great Awakening was a tidal wave of spirituality that quickly revolutionized America. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. The Social Gospel probably had its roots in the Second Great Awakening of the 1830s and 1840s. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. What were causes of the Second Great Awakening? .) The Second Great Awakening Second Great Awakening AP.USH: ARC (Theme) , KC‑4.1.II.A.i (KC) , Unit 4: Learning Objective J